对于英语这门学科,我们需要记忆大量的单词,而学习单词就需要理解的它的意思和用法,那么decline的用法是什么呢?下面是小编给大家带来的decline的用法和短语_decline的用法及例句,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼decline的用法总结
decline的用法1:decline作动词指“有礼貌地谢绝”,比refuse语气上要婉转些;
decline的用法2:decline后可跟不定式或动名词,但跟不定式比较普遍。
decline的用法3:decline的名词形式有declination,declinature和declinal,但都不常见。美语中declination比较常见,但还是习惯用refuse的名词形式refusal。
decline的用法4:decline用作动词的基本意思是有礼貌地拒绝邀请、给予或服务。引申可表示“衰落,降低”“倾斜,下降”“下沉”。作“辞谢,谢绝”解时多用作及物动词,其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式作宾语。作“衰落”解时只用作不及物动词。
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▼decline的常用短语
one's declining years
暮年, 晚年
decline to
下降至;谢绝;婉拒
sharp decline
急速下滑;急速下降;飞速下降
on the decline
下降;衰落;衰退
in decline
下降;在衰落;没落中
rapid decline
急速下滑;急速下降;飞速衰退
steep decline
锐减;陡降
gradual decline
逐渐下降
slow decline
慢慢衰退;缓慢下降
gradually decline
逐渐下降
resulting decline
由此下降;因而减少;从而削弱
steadily decline
稳步下降;稳定下降;稳步衰退
cause decline
导致下降
decline offer
谢绝发盘
prevent decline
防止下降;防止衰退
circulation decline
发行量下降;发行量减少
arrest decline
阻止下滑
birtHRate decline
出生率下降
halt decline
停止下降;暂停下降
thirty-six-per-cent decline
下降百分之三十六;36%的跌幅
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▼decline的用法例句
1. After years of neglect and decline the cITy was cleaning itself up.
多年的玩忽职守和经济萧条过后,这个城市在进行自我整顿。
2. The electoral fortunes of the Liberal Democratic party may decline.
自由民主党的选举运势可能会下降。
3. He criticised the government for failing to halt economic decline.
他批评政府未能遏止经济下滑。
4. The decline in marriage has been offset by a rise in cohabitation.
结婚人数的减少由于同居人数的增加而得以弥补。
5. I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization qUIte precisely.
我认为我们可以相当准确地确定西方文明开始衰落的年代。
6. There wasn't such a big decline in enrollments after all.
注册人数终究还是没有出现如此大幅度的下降。
7. Government penny-pinching is blamed for the decline in food standards.
政府吝啬被指责是食品标准下降的原因。
8. Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.
令人欣慰的是,吸烟量在逐渐下降。
9. This year can only see a repeat performance of the decline.
今年还会出现下降。
10. Meryl's health started a precipitous decline.
梅里尔的健康状况开始急剧下降。
11. We managed to decline gracefully.
我们设法婉拒了。
12. The first signs of economic decline became visible.
经济衰退的最初迹象开始显现出来。
13. To decline to vote is a cop-out.
拒绝投票就是一种逃避。
14. We need to take corrective action to halt this country's decline.
我们得采取纠偏行动来阻止这个国家的衰落。
15. The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town'sdecline.
矿山的关闭是这个镇衰落的唯一最重要的因素。