英文单词woman的复数形式有哪些?
- 教育教材
- 2021-08-26
- 417
一、名词的复数形式...
一、名词的复数形式
1. woman _________
2. tomato _________
3. family _________
4. knife _________
5. child _________
6. foot _________
7. watch _________
8. class _________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How many ______ (email 、do you get?
2. He is always the ______ (one 、one to get to school.
3. Thanks for giving me some ______ (information).
4. Sometimes my father ______ (buy、tickets on the Internet.
5. Do they ______ (go、online in the evening?
6. Tom and Linda are the old man's ______ (grandchild).
7. Jim ______ (not have、breakfast at home.
8. Can you ______ (open、a new document?
9. The lITtle boy ______ (switch、on the lights and goes into the room.
10. I want ______ (close、the window.
三、Yong people usually go to on Sunday.
A. movie
B. movies
C. the movie
标准答案
答案:
一、1-8 women, tomatoes, families, knives, children, feet, watches, classes
二、1. emails 2. first 3. information 4. buys 5. go 6. grandchildren 7. doesn't have 8. open 9. switches 10. to close
三、B. movies
扩展知识:
一、可数名词
可数名词是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。
二、可数名词复数的规则变化:
book → books room → rooms
house → houses day → days
2. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。如:
bus → buses box → boxes
watch → watches dish → dishes
3. 以"辅音字母+y"结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。如:
city → cities body → bodies
factory → factories
4. 以o结尾的名词,通常有生命的加es无生命的加s。如:
Negroes and heroes like eating tomatoes and potatoes.黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿。
piano→ pianos radio→radios photos
5.以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:
half → halves leaf → leaves
knife → knives wife → wives
三、两者区别
普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的,这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词(表示某类人或事物中的个体,如worker, farmer, desk, factory等)和集体名词(表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物,如people, family 等)。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的,这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质,如meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等)和抽象名词(表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念,如work, homework, time, health, friendship等)。
四、可数名词变复数的几种形式:
1、单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.
4、以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs,proofs, chiefs.
5、以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.
6、不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→men, woman→women, mouse→mice.
7、单复数同形的名词:sheep,fish,dee.
注意:fish表示种类时,也用fishes这样的形式。
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